How TOEFL iBT® Is Scored: The 1-6 Scale, CEFR Alignment, and the January 2026 Update
How TOEFL iBT is scored: the 1-6 scale, CEFR alignment, the official ETS-IELTS concordance, score reports, and what changed in January 2026.
Otto Nagengast
4 Common Mistakes That Can Invalidate Your Duolingo English Test 2026
Avoid the 4 most commonly broken rules on the Duolingo English Test. Learn what causes invalidation and how to keep your DET certified.
TOEFL Listen to a Conversation: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Listen to a Conversation: official format and scoring, the two-column note method, and how to catch the problem fast.
TOEFL Listen and Choose a Response: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Listen and Choose a Response: official format and scoring, why intent beats words, and how to answer fast.
TOEFL Read an Academic Passage: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Read an Academic Passage: official format and scoring, why the passage is now short, and how to read it strategically.
TOEFL Read in Daily Life: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Read in Daily Life: official format and scoring, the paraphrase traps to avoid, and how to answer practical reading fast.
TOEFL Write for an Academic Discussion: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Write for an Academic Discussion: official format and scoring, how to take a clear position, and how to engage the thread.
TOEFL Write an Email: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Write an Email: official format and scoring, why a missed bullet point sinks your score, and how to write a clear reply.
TOEFL Listen to an Academic Talk: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Listen to an Academic Talk: official format and scoring, light note-taking that works, and how to follow the structure.
TOEFL Listen to an Announcement: Complete Guide | TOEFL 2026 New Format
A complete guide to TOEFL 2026 Listen to an Announcement: official format and scoring, why the final instruction is always tested, and how to listen.